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1 корень ... степени
Корень (седьмой) степени-- The Prandtl number appears as the seventh root for a = 0.1. (Число Прандтля находится под корнем седьмой степени...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > корень ... степени
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2 T
T, t. indecl. n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (tau). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person.I.As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with TLAÔ, tlêtos; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq.—II.The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly [p. 1831] unknown.—III.The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C.—IV.T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters.—V.T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. eretmos; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. petomai, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné.—VI.As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc. -
3 t
T, t. indecl. n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (tau). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person.I.As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with TLAÔ, tlêtos; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq.—II.The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly [p. 1831] unknown.—III.The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C.—IV.T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters.—V.T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. eretmos; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. petomai, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné.—VI.As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc. -
4 chord
аккорд, аккордовый;1) altered chord — альтерированный аккорд; 2) consonant/dissonant chord — консонантный/диссонантный аккорд; 3) common chord — трезвучие в основной форме ( у американцев - только мажорное); 4) root of the chord — a) основной тон аккорда; b) коренной тон аккорда; 5) chord of five notes — пятизвучие; 6) chord of four notes — четырехзвучие; 7) chord of the ninth — нонаккорд; 8) chord of the seventh — септаккорд; 9) chord of the sixth — секстаккорд; 10) seventh chord — септаккорд; 11) ninth chord — нонаккорд; 12) sixth chord — секстаккорд; 13) added-sixth chord — трезвучие с секстой; 14) fourth chord — квартаккорд; 15) six-four chord — квартсекстаккорд; 16) diminished seventh chord — уменьшенный септаккорд; 17) sequence of chords — последовательность аккордов; 18) chord track — аккордовая дорожка ( в автоаккомпанементе); 19) chord inversion — обращение аккорда -
5 शिशिर
ṡiṡiramf (ā)n. (prob. connected with ṡyai, ṡīta etc.) cool, chilly, cold, frigid, freezing R. VarBṛS. etc.;
m. n. cold, coolness, hoarfrost, dew MBh. Kāv. etc.;
the cool orﾠ dewy season (comprising two months, Māgha andﾠ Phālguna, orﾠ from about the middle of January to that of March;
cf. ṛitu) AV. etc. etc.;
m. N. of the seventh month of the year (accord. toﾠ one reckoning);
of a mountain R. Hariv. Pur. ;
of a son of Dhara andﾠ Manoharā MBh. Hariv. ;
of a son of Medhâtithi MārkP. ;
of a teacher (a pupil orﾠ descendant of Ṡākalya Vedamitra) Cat. ;
(ā) f. a partic. drug (= reṇukā) L. ;
a kind of Cyperus L. ;
n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus L. ;
a partic. mythical weapon R. Hariv. ;
N. of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvīpa MārkP. ;
- शिशिरकर
- शिशिरकाल
- शिशिरकिरण
- शिशिरगभस्ति
- शिशिरगु
- शिशिरघ्न
- शिशिरतर
- शिशिरता
- शिशिरदीधिति
- शिशिरमयूख
- शिशिरमथित
- शिशिरमास
- शिशिरर्तु
- शिशिरश्री
- शिशिरसमय
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